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About
By the time you find out a SEAL team has hit you, they’re already gone. It takes a special kind of person to qualify for this role, and if you do, you’d better be ready to prove it with your smarts, strength and willingness to march head-on into impossible situations. Because your team is the one they’re going to call in for last-ditch reconnaissance missions and operations that “never happened.” One day you’ll be swimming out of a torpedo tube, and the next day you could be dropping into enemy territory out of a helicopter. It takes intense courage to be a Navy SEAL, and that’s what makes them the best of the best. If you have what it takes, then the Navy has a place for you among the ranks of the elite.
What to Expect
SEAL
Sea Story Podcast | Ep. 36 Splashdown
More Information
Responsibilities
Established by President John F. Kennedy in 1962, the Navy SEALs are a nimble, elite maritime military force suited for all aspects of unconventional warfare. In this role, you will provide immediate military relief in crises around the world. Your duties as a SEAL may include, but are not limited to:
- Conducting insertions and extractions by sea, air or land to accomplish covert, Special Warfare/Special Operations missions
- Capturing high-value enemy personnel and terrorists around the world
- Collecting information and intelligence through special reconnaissance missions
- Carrying out small-unit, direct-action missions against military targets
- Performing underwater reconnaissance and the demolition of natural or man-made obstacles prior to amphibious landings
Work Environment
SEALs operate not only as highly capable individuals, but also as members of tightly knit teams. Together, they train and work in all manner of environments, including desert and urban areas, mountains and woodlands, and jungle and arctic conditions. Typical missions may involve insertion into a combat objective by any number of means: parachute, submarine, helicopter, high-speed boat, foot patrol or by a combat swimmer insertion.
Training & Advancement
After initial Recruit Training Command (also known as Boot Camp), this intensive training is designed to push you to your physical and mental limits. If you’re up to the task, you’ll emerge in incredible physical shape and possess the necessary confidence, determination and teamwork to succeed in any combat environment.
SEAL training has been described as brutal, preparing you for the extreme physical and mental challenges of SEAL missions. Training consists of:
- 12+ months of initial training that includes Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL BUD/S School, Parachute Jump School and SEAL Qualification Training (SQT)
- 18 months of pre-deployment training and intensive specialized training
Find out more about SEAL Training.
Promotion opportunities are regularly available but competitive and based on performance.
For those with further leadership aspirations and a college degree, Navy SEAL Officer roles are available, providing the opportunity to lead and train others.
Post-Service Opportunities
It’s also important to note that specialized training received and work experience gained in the course of service can lead to valuable credentialing and occupational opportunities in related fields.
Education Opportunities
Members of the Naval Special Operations community have many unique opportunities to advance their knowledge. Navy training provides everything from the fundamentals of Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) to knowledge of chemical and biological warfare, military tactics, deep-sea diving or a number of other tactical military procedures.
Beyond offering access to professional credentials and certifications, Navy training in this field can translate to credit hours toward a bachelor’s or associate degree through the American Council on Education.
You may also continue your education through undergraduate degree opportunities like the Navy College Program and Tuition Assistance and the Post-9/11 GI Bill.
Qualifications & Requirements
No college degree is required to become a Navy SEAL, but the standards of qualification require the kind of mental and physical fortitude that few possess.
Upon joining the Navy, you must:
- Meet specific eyesight requirements: 20/40 best eye; 20/70 worst eye; correctable to 20/25 with no color blindness
- Meet the minimum Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) score: GS+MC+EI=170 or VE+MK+MC+CS=220 or VE+AR=110 MC=50
- Be 28 years of age or younger
- Pass a physical examination required for divers
- Be a U.S. citizen and eligible for security clearance
SEALs should have good study habits and learning skills, and knowledge of arithmetic and basic algebra. Mechanical skills are also valuable. You should be in excellent physical condition and able to endure rigorous physiological demands. Strong swimming skills and the ability to withstand fatigue are essential. Good use of your hands is required.
Important personal traits for SEALs include maturity, self assurance and self confidence. You should be willing to follow orders and able to work under stressful or hazardous conditions.
Visit the Navy SWCC PST Calculator to review the current minimum Navy Physical Screening Test (PST) requirements for Navy Challenge Programs.
NOTE: You should consult your physician or other health-care professional before starting any exercise regime or other fitness program to determine if it is right for your needs. This is particularly true if you (or your family) have a history of medical illnesses or ailments that could be made worse by a change in physical activity. Do not start a fitness program if your physician or health-care provider advises against it.
General qualifications may vary depending upon whether you’re currently serving, whether you’ve served before or whether you’ve never served before.
Part-Time Opportunities
There are no part-time jobs as a Navy Reserve Sailor in this role. Go back to Careers to find other jobs that have a Reserve component. You can also find out more about what life is like as a Reserve Sailor in the Navy.
What to Expect
SEAL
Sea Story Podcast | Ep. 36 Splashdown
More Information
Responsibilities
Established by President John F. Kennedy in 1962, the Navy SEALs are a nimble, elite maritime military force suited for all aspects of unconventional warfare. In this role, you will provide immediate military relief in crises around the world. Your duties as a SEAL Officer may include, but are not limited to:
- Conducting insertions and extractions by sea, air or land to accomplish covert, Special Warfare/Special Operations missions
- Capturing high-value enemy personnel and terrorists around the world
- Collecting information and intelligence through special reconnaissance missions
- Carrying out small-unit, direct-action missions against military targets
- Performing underwater reconnaissance and the demolition of natural or man-made obstacles prior to amphibious landings
- Leading and training Enlisted SEALs in your unit
Work Environment
SEALs operate not only as highly capable individuals, but also as members of tightly knit teams. Together, they train and work in all manner of environments, including desert and urban areas, mountains and woodlands, and jungle and arctic conditions. Typical missions may involve insertion into a combat objective by any number of means: parachute, submarine, helicopter, high-speed boat, foot patrol or by a combat swimmer insertion.
Training & Advancement
SEAL training has been described as brutal— but it prepares you for the extreme physical and mental challenges of SEAL missions. Preparation consists of:
- 12+ months of initial training that includes Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL BUD/S School, Parachute Jump School and SEAL Qualification Training (SQT)
- 18 months of pre-deployment training and intensive specialized training
The intensive training is designed to push you to your physical and mental limits. If you’re up to the task, you’ll emerge in incredible physical shape and possess the necessary confidence, determination and teamwork to succeed in any combat environment. Find out more about SEAL Training.
In addition, all SEAL Officers must attend a certified Navy Officer training program.
Promotion opportunities are regularly available but are competitive and based on performance.
Post-Service Opportunities
It’s also important to note that specialized training received and work experience gained in the course of service can lead to valuable credentialing and occupational opportunities in related fields.
Education Opportunities
Beyond professional credentials and certifications, SEAL Officers can advance their education by:
- Pursuing opportunities at institutions such as Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) or Navy War College (NWC)
- Completing Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) at one of the various service colleges
Find out more about additional education opportunities for Officers, including post-graduate school now.
Qualifications & Requirements
A degree from a four-year college or university is a minimum educational requirement to become a Commissioned Officer. You must also attend Officer Training. There may be exceptions to the degree requirements based on extensive service experience.
Upon joining the Navy, you must:
- Meet specific eyesight requirements: 20/40 best eye; 20/70 worst eye; correctable to 20/25 with no color blindness
- Be 28 years of age or younger
- Pass a physical examination required for divers
- Be a U.S. citizen and eligible for security clearance
Visit the Navy SWCC PST Calculator to review the current minimum Navy Physical Screening Test (PST) requirements for Navy Challenge Programs.
NOTE: You should consult your physician or other health-care professional before starting any exercise regime or other fitness program to determine if it is right for your needs. This is particularly true if you (or your family) have a history of medical illnesses or ailments that could be made worse by a change in physical activity. Do not start a fitness program if your physician or health-care provider advises against it.
General qualifications may vary depending upon whether you’re currently serving, whether you’ve served before or whether you’ve never served before.
Part-Time Opportunities
There are no part-time jobs as a Navy Reserve Sailor in this role. Go back to Careers to find other jobs that have a Reserve component. You can also find out more about what life is like as a Reserve Sailor in the Navy.
FAQs
How do you pass the Navy SEAL TEST? ›
The Navy SEALs fitness test requires you to run 15 miles in 10.5 minutes; swim 500 yards in 12.5 minutes; complete 50 pushups in two minutes; 50 curl-ups in two minutes; and 10 pull-ups in two minutes. The more you exceed the minimum, the better your shot.
How hard is the Navy SEAL TEST? ›The Navy seal training program is one of the most difficult human conditioning and military training tests in the world. During this program, students overcome obstacles designed to test their stamina, teamwork, and leadership. For every 1,000 people who start Navy Seal training, only around 200 to 250 succeed.
What score do Navy SEALs need on the Asvab? ›Qualifications & Requirements
Meet the minimum Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) score: GS+MC+EI=170 or VE+MK+MC+CS=220 or VE+AR=110 MC=50. Be 28 years of age or younger.
SEAL basic training has earned a grueling reputation, in part because of a notoriously high failure rate. Nearly 70% of enlisted SEALs fail, mostly by hell week. But Naval Academy officers have an 89% success rate, mainly because they go through years of training and evaluation before they arrive.
What is the hardest Navy SEAL test? ›SAN DIEGO — The Navy's training for SEALS, called BUD/S, is known as one of the most arduous trials in the military, testing the physical and mental strength of SEAL candidates. Three weeks into the first phase of training, “Hell Week” is an exhaustive test of someone's commitment to becoming a Navy SEAL.
What is the 3 foot rule Navy SEAL? ›When I was learning CQB (Close Quarter Battle) from a Navy SEAL, I was taught to “stay in your three-foot world.” What did that mean? That means control the space around you in a three-foot direction. Don't worry what could or could not be in the rest of the building we are clearing.
How long is a Navy SEAL 4 mile run? ›This is what separates SEALs from all other US Special Operations Forces. By the end of Second Phase, candidates must complete timed 2-mile swim with fins in 80 minutes, the 4-mile run with boots in 31 minutes, a 3.5-mile and 5.5-mile swim.
Is it harder to be a Marine or Navy SEAL? ›Although the Marines are highly respected and considered one of the most elite fighting forces, the Navy SEALs training is far more rigorous and demanding than that of the Marines.
What percent of people fail SEAL training? ›Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training is notoriously difficult, with an attrition rate hovering at between 70 percent and 85 percent for enlisted and over 90 percent for officers, thus making it one of the most selective special operations pipelines in the U.S. military.
What disqualifies you from being a SEAL? ›(1) Chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease, active tuberculosis, reactive airway disease or asthma after age 13, sarcoidosis, and spontaneous pneumothorax are disqualifying.
Can you tell someone you're a Navy SEAL? ›
Navy SEALs are free to tell family and friends their occupation. The Navy even offers "engagements" in which SEALs talk to high school athletic teams about physical fitness and mental toughness.
What is the cut off age to be a Navy SEAL? ›Applicants must be at least 19 years of age and commissioned before their 42nd birthday at time of commissioning.
What is the divorce rate for Navy SEALs? ›34. The divorce rate among U.S. Navy Seals is over 90 percent.
Is it hard to get a SEAL contract? ›According to Military.com, only about 6% of SEAL candidates meet the requirements. The Seal Preparation Course in the Great Lakes, IL, lasts two months. This is an intensive training camp designed to prepare candidates for their first SEAL training program.
What percentage of Navy SEAL applicants make it? ›The Navy recruits approximately 40,000 people each year. Due to the popularity of the Navy SEALs, almost half of all recruits express an interest in becoming a SEAL, but most do not meet the qualifications. According to Military.com, only about 6 percent of SEAL applicants meet the requirements.
How fast can a Navy SEAL run a mile? ›...
Navy SEAL PST Standards.
PST Event | Minimum Standards | Competitive Standards |
---|---|---|
Sit-ups | 50 | 80-100 |
Pull-ups | 10 | 15-20 |
1.5-mile timed run | 10:30 | 9-10 minutes |
The SEAL teams have faced criticism for decades, both from outsiders and their own Navy leadership, that their selection course, known as Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training or BUD/S, is too difficult, too brutal, and too often causes concussions, broken bones, dangerous infections and near-drownings.
What is higher than a Navy SEAL? ›SEAL Team 6, officially known as United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (DEVGRU), and Delta Force, officially known as 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), are the most highly trained elite forces in the US military.
What is the Navy SEAL 40% rule? ›While living with Itzler and his family, the SEAL taught him the 40% rule. “He would say that when your mind is telling you you're done, you're really only 40 percent done. And he had a motto: If it doesn't suck we don't do it.
What rank runs a SEAL team? ›A SEAL Team is commanded by a Navy Commander (O-5) and is composed of a HQS element and eight operational 16-man SEAL Platoons.
How long can a Navy SEAL serve? ›
Navy SEALs are eligible for retirement after 20 years of service, but many SEAL members continue service for at least 30 years to maximize their retirement benefits. After 20 years of service, Navy SEALS are eligible for 50% of their average base salary for retirement.
How fast do Navy Seals run 1.5 miles? ›SEAL OFFICER | ||
---|---|---|
Exercise | Time | Average |
Curl-up | 2:00 minutes | 85 |
Pull-up | 2:00 minutes | 20 |
Run 1.5 miles | Unlimited | 9:00 |
Run in boots and swim with fins
At least 3-4 months before arriving at BUD/S, get your legs used to swimming with fins and running in boots. They issue Bates 924s and UDT or Rocket Fins at BUD/S. The fins are difficult to find, so any stiff fin that requires you to wear booties will do.
Running. Running is a significant part of SEAL training, and the distance trainees cover increases over time. For the first two weeks of training, they run two miles a day at an 8-1/2 minute pace for three days a week. After that period, they run three miles a day for four days a week.
Do Navy SEALs use steroids? ›Senior SEAL officials believe drug use inside the elite unit includes not just human growth hormone but a wide range of substances. It's unclear how many SEALs still may be using PED. But “when we first heard about possible PED usage we went in extremely fast and extremely hard on testing,” the senior officer told CNN.
What is the toughest U.S. military training? ›There's a great argument that the Marine Corps has the hardest military training of anyone, and here's why. Of course, when you reach the top, you can find them becoming SEALs or a part of the Marine Raider Regiment (MRR), but the training of any Marine is some of the hardest military training in the world.
Which boot camp is the hardest? ›Marine boot camp is extremely challenging -- both physically and mentally -- and considered to be tougher than the basic training programs of any of the other military services.
Why do most people quit SEAL training? ›Seventy-five percent to 80% of people do not make it through Navy SEAL training, because they either quit, failed to meet the standards, were injured or did something stupid and were kicked out.
What are the disadvantages of being a Navy SEAL? ›Notoriously Brutal Training
SEALS have a high risk of mortality and must be equipped to complete nearly impossible missions. Over the course of one year, you will be subjected to physically punishing activities, extreme temperatures, mental fatigue and sleep deprivation.
Weekends are yours to continue to rest and recover. Take a few naps during the weekend after big meals. Try to limit your late nights and eat well -- not junk or fast food -- when away from the BUD/S chow hall. Fourth, you have to stay hydrated and keep the electrolytes flowing.
Who is the baddest Navy SEAL? ›
1. Chris Kyle – BUD/S Class: 233. Kyle was the most lethal sniper in US history, and his life was adapted into a major motion picture. Kyle makes number one on the list of most famous Navy SEALs because his actions in Iraq raised the standards for what a SEAL is capable of.
What do SEALs do after they retire? ›What is this? Thus, existing SEALs shouldn't have a problem landing civilian work after retiring from the Navy (especially if you don't mind starting a new career). Navy SEALs often work in private security or law enforcement because some of their training is applicable to the civilian world.
Can a Navy SEAL have a criminal record? ›Moral Waivers
Applicants who have one felony on their record as an adult, or up to two juvenile felonies, are able to apply for a moral waiver with the Commander of Navy Recruiting Command. Only if the waiver is granted can the applying felon enter the Navy.
The SEAL Legacy has been developed and fostered for the more than 50-year history of the United States Navy SEAL Teams. NO SEAL has ever been captured and NO SEAL has ever been left behind on the field of battle, dead or alive.
Can you go straight from civilian to Navy SEAL? ›You can apply to become a Navy SEAL as a civilian, a Navy sailor or even as a service member from another military branch. Both new recruits and active-duty military candidates must pass a battery of physical, technical and psychological exams.
Can a girl be a Navy SEAL? ›To date, 13 women have been chosen for Special Warfare Combatant-Craft Crewman training, with one completing the course and becoming the Navy's first female Naval Special Warfare operator -- the boat operators who transport Navy SEALs and conduct their own classified missions -- in July 2021.
How many months does it take to become a Navy SEAL? ›Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training
BUD/S is a seven-month training challenge that develops your mental and physical stamina and leadership skills. Each BUD/S phase includes timed physical condition tests, with the time requirements becoming more demanding each week.
Admiral Eric Thor Olson | |
---|---|
Born | January 24, 1952 Tacoma, Washington |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Navy |
Years of service | 1973–2011 |
Steven Elias. Enlisting on April 24, 1981, he received “The Bull Frog” title as the longest continuously serving active-duty U.S. Navy SEAL on June 8, 2017.
What branch has the highest divorce rate? ›Special operations forces
These elite troops often spend an average of nine months a year away from their families, and they are more likely to suffer long-term emotional damage from years of war. Some reports have indicated that the divorce rate among special forces may be as high as 90%.
What are the benefits of marrying a Navy SEAL? ›
As the wife or husband of a service member, you are eligible for many benefits, including health care, shopping privileges on base, and access to base facilities and programs.
Can a woman be on SEAL Team 6? ›Currently, three more women are in training. On top of that, the first female special tactics officer graduated from the Air Force in 2022. Despite this attempt to have more women, there still aren't any female Navy SEALs.
What is the failure rate of becoming a Navy SEAL? ›SEAL basic training has earned a grueling reputation, in part because of a notoriously high failure rate. Nearly 70% of enlisted SEALs fail, mostly by hell week. But Naval Academy officers have an 89% success rate, mainly because they go through years of training and evaluation before they arrive.
What is the minimum Asvab score for SEALs? ›To qualify for SEAL, you must score at least one of the following on the ASVAB: GS + MC + EI = a minimum score of 170 (GS and EI are waiverable up to three points each, MC is not waiverable) VE + MK + MC + CS = a minimum score of 220 (VE, MK and CS are waiverable up to three points each, MC is not waiverable)
Is it too late to be a Navy SEAL? ›Applicants must be from 17 to 28 years old. Waivers for men ages 29 and 30 are available for highly qualified candidates. Men with prior enlisted service as SEALs who are seeking to become SEAL Officers can request waivers to age 33.
Do Navy SEALs make 6 figures? ›Salary Ranges for Navy Seals
The salaries of Navy Seals in the US range from $15,929 to $424,998 , with a median salary of $76,394 .
It is extremely difficult to become a Navy Seal.
During this program, students overcome obstacles designed to test their stamina, teamwork, and leadership. For every 1,000 people who start Navy Seal training, only around 200 to 250 succeed. To even just qualify for the Navy Seal training program is difficult.
We've determined that 66.7% of navy seals have a bachelor's degree. In terms of higher education levels, we found that 0.0% of navy seals have master's degrees. Even though most navy seals have a college degree, it's possible to become one with only a high school degree or GED.
How do Navy SEALs get selected? ›Your grades, leadership jobs, sports and athletic events completed, foreign languages and even community service hours come into play into selection. You will be judged by a group of SEAL officers and senior enlisted in a personal interview while attending SEAL Officer Assessment and Selection Training.
How many pull-ups do you need to be a Navy SEAL? ›Navy SEAL pre-training requirements include: Push-ups in 2 minutes: 42 minimum, 100 optimum. Sit-ups in 2 minutes: 52 minimum, 100 optimum. Pull-ups (no time limit): 8 minimum, 20 optimum.
What age do Navy SEALs retire? ›
Drill pay (SELRES) members who have completed 15 or more years of qualifying service and are no longer physically qualified for Navy service also are eligible to receive retired pay at age 60. Note: If otherwise eligible, members may remain in an active status until age 62.
What disqualifies you from being a Navy SEAL? ›(1) Chronic obstructive or restrictive pulmonary disease, active tuberculosis, reactive airway disease or asthma after age 13, sarcoidosis, and spontaneous pneumothorax are disqualifying.
What is the best age to join the Navy SEALs? ›18-28 years old (17 with parental permission) A U.S. citizen. High school graduate (or meet High Performance Predictor Profile criteria).
How many miles do Navy SEALs run a day? ›You will run at least six to 10 miles per day in BUD/S. Your legs will be punished, and those that do not prepare themselves risk stress fractures and other stress-induced injuries. You need to be able to run relatively fast, too, as there are timed runs at BUD/S, and if you fail them, you fail the course.
How many guys are in a Navy SEAL team? ›Today's SEALs. Today there are 10 active-duty SEAL Teams, each made up of more than 200 men and women (SEALs and support and mission-enabling personnel), and each commanded by an 0-5 commander. Two additional SEAL Teams have been organized within the Naval Reserve Component.
How fast do Navy SEALs run 1.5 miles? ›SEAL OFFICER | ||
---|---|---|
Exercise | Time | Average |
Curl-up | 2:00 minutes | 85 |
Pull-up | 2:00 minutes | 20 |
Run 1.5 miles | Unlimited | 9:00 |
7. Navy SEALs Train For How to Survive A Shark Attack. During a required five and a half-mile night swim during Navy SEAL training, students make their way through the waters surrounding San Clemente Island, just off the coast of San Diego, California.